雅思词汇解析（29）

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March 26, 2023

雅思词汇解析 | | 栏目推送说明

雅思词汇解析，释义到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的进步，都是来自点点滴滴的积累

本期作者：张悦

本周我们来学习与历史相关的词汇：

1. excavate /'ekskəveɪt/

v. 发掘;开凿

e.g. The site has been excavated by archaeologists.

e.g. Excavating the ruins is a challenge because of the vast area they cover.

n. excavation /ekskə'veɪʃ(ə)n/

e.g. More discoveries were made as the excavation proceeded.

常见近义词：quarry；uncover；unearth

2. antique /ænˈtiːk/

n. 古物；古董

e.g. He finds material at auctions, antique shops and flea markets.

e.g. We thought the chair was an antique worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be a valueless replica.

补充：

auction:拍卖行

flea market: 跳蚤市场

replica: 复制品

也可以指人比较 old-fashioned

e.g. These kids make me feel like an antique.

syn:heirloom /'eəluːm/ （注意发音）

n. 祖传遗物;传家宝；

如本季口语话题：why do you think some people wear a jewelry piece for a long time?

思路之一：It might be a precious heirloom that has been passed down through generations.

3. chronological /krɒnə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l/

adj. 按时间顺序的;按先后次序的；

e.g. The antiques are exhibited in chronological sequence/ order.

听力真题：

but it's all a bitmuddledat present. Yes, maybe it would be better if it followed achronological pattern.

补充：muddled 困惑的;糊涂的

对应选项：to organize the content more clearly

搭配：chronological age 自然年龄；实际年龄

mental age 心理年龄

e.g. His chronological age is five, but his mental age is three. 即：He behaves like a three-year-old.

4. remains /rɪ'meɪnz/

n. 遗体；遗骸; 遗迹 (Alwaysplural)

e.g. The Natural History Museum has one of the finest collections ofprehistoric remainsin the country.

e.g. In the rocks were thefossilized remainsof a huge dinosaur.

以上就是本周的词汇，我们下期见。

剑1-剑17同义词替换

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